If you are planning to travel outside the United States, you may need a travel document to return, depending on your immigration status. Learn who needs a travel document and how to apply.
What is a Travel Document?
A travel document allows the United States government to know about your travel plans. It is intended for individuals who are not U.S. citizens but reside in the United States. You can use a travel document in place of a visa as proof of permission to travel.
You must obtain your travel document before leaving the country. You will need to present your travel document at the airport or border. If you have a passport, you will still
Obtaining a travel document does not guarantee your re-entry into the United States. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will inspect your documents and decide if you can legally re-enter the United States.
Who Needs a Travel Document?
You must have a travel document to re-enter the United States if you have the follow
- Refugee or asylum applicant
- H
- T
- Pending TPS or Green Card applicant
- Lawful permanent resident who will be outside the U.S. for one year or more
- DACA or other temporary status with a qualifying reason for travel
Why Do I Need a Travel Document?
If you leave the U.S. without a travel document, you risk:Losing your immigration status
Denial of any pending applications
Being denied re-entry to the United States
If a Customs and Border Protection officer says you cannot re-enter the United States, you may need to go to immigration court. Without other immigration relief options, you could be deported from the United States.
It is important to consult with an immigration attorney before traveling, especially if you have a pending application. Even with a travel document, any travel outside the United States can jeopardize your application.
Types of Travel Documents
There are 5 types of travel documents:
- Advance Parole Document: Allows you to return to the U.S. without applying for a visa if you have a pending Green Card, asylum application, or TPS application
- Refugee Travel Document: Allows refugees or asylum seekers to return to the U.S., including derivative asylees.
- Re-entry Permit: For lawful permanent residents (green card holders) who will be outside the U.S. for more than one year.
- TPS Travel Authorization: For individuals with TPS who need to travel outside the U.S. Approved applicants receive Form I-512 to show travel permission.
- Carrier Documentation: Allows boarding by airlines or other carriers to return to the U.S. Separate application with Form I-131A.
The type of travel document you need depends on your current immigration status. The application process is the same for all five types of travel documents.
How Do I Apply?
Applying for a travel document generally involves :- Filling out Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, specifying the type of travel document you are requesting.
- Providing evidence such as a photo ID and proof of immigration status.
- Submitting your application online or by mail to USCIS, depending on your immigration status.
You must apply for a travel document before leaving the United States. Check processing times before planning your travel. You will need your travel document to return to the United States.
What Happens After I Apply?
You will receive notification once your application is accepted. USCIS may request additional information or evidence. You may need to attend a biometrics appointment.
How Can I Track My Case Status?
Fill out Form G-1145 to receive email or text confirmation. Check your case status online by entering your receipt number.
How Long Does It Take to Get My Travel Document?
Processing times depend on your location and the type of application. Check estimated processing times online.
If you have an urgent reason to travel, you can request expedited processing. Contact USCIS for expedited processing based on specific circumstances.
Do I Need to Speak with a Lawyer?
It is important to get legal assistance when applying for a travel document, especially if you have a pending immigration application. A lawyer or accredited representative can explain your options and help with your application. Many organizations and attorneys offer free or low-cost legal services.